DISCLAIMER:
Your safety is your own responsibility. Take all advice below with a grain of salt. My advice is not professional, so I do not take responsibility for any injury or damage caused by flying this. Rocketry is an inherently dangerous hobby, and the density of PLA makes printed rockets even more dangerous than their typical cardboard counterparts. Consult rocketry guides if you are considering getting into the hobby.
Also note that this rocket has not flown in real life, so while the OpenRocket sims say it will work, I have no way to know for certain. Fly at your own discretion.
OVERVIEW:
This is a 90% 3D printed two-stage airframe designed to fly on B-D class motors.
PRINTING:
No supports required. Print at 100% infill; this rocket has been simulated with filled components, so reducing their weight will push mass towards the back where the heavy motors are, and potentially make for an unstable flight.
Print all components vertically, with all fin cans facing fins-up. Recommend printing with a brim of at least 16 lines if you're worried about bed adhesion, since the walls are 0.8-1.2mm thick only, and the components are quite tall and thin.
FLIGHT/DESIGN:
This rocket has been simulated in OpenRocket v15.03 for various motor configurations, all of them overstable (I had an unstable flight on a prototype and it flew about 200m sideways... never again):
(Sustainer only)
(Sustainer + Booster)
Although it'll fly stably, I wouldn't recommend dual-wielding D class motors on this, because good luck trying to find the sustainer afterwards.
Like most low-power multistage rockets, the ejection charge on the booster is used to ignite the sustainer's motor, whose exhaust then blows the booster off. The booster will tumble back to the ground slowly enough that it shouldn't suffer any impact damage.
Once the sustainer lights and blows the booster off, the rocket will continue to climb to apogee, where the ejection charge will blow the front off and (depending on what you want, see assembly/post processing below) either pull out the recovery device or let the rocket tumble to the ground.
The rocket is designed to be launched off a low-power rail, at most 5mm/0.2in in diameter. I'd recommend a launch rail at least 1m/3ft long. The launch lugs were made symmetrical mainly because I'm not too sure how much a single set would affect the aerodynamic moments midflight. Plus, two sets looked cooler.
ASSEMBLY/POST PROCESSING:
Some extra parts will be needed for the sustainer to function properly:
Although minimal, some sanding and gluing will be required for good results.
Once the eye screw has been screwed into the fin can and the shock cord has been tied to it, slide the main body over, gluing it to the fin can. Glue is necessary here, because after a few launches the heat will warp the plastic. Be sure to keep the launch lugs inline.
Regarding the nose, two configurations are possible for sustainer recovery/deployment:
Note that if you're using streamer recovery, you should tie the streamer to the eye screw in the nosecone, to stop it from falling back into the body and potentially jamming separation.
Finally, the booster has been designed to simply slide over the overhanging sustainer motor, and sit relatively loosely to help with deployment. Note that if your booster motor is using a delay charge, you might need to wrap a bit of tape around the motor to tighten the fit to avoid drag separation on the way up. Also note that the booster has its own overhanging motor, so theoretically this rocket should also be able to fly three stages!
If you're unsure about anything here, please leave a comment and I'll get back to you ASAP.
Happy printing!
MD_18x70_BT_Fore.STL | 70.4KB | |
MD_18x70_BT_Mid.STL | 2.1MB | |
MD_18x70_DropCan.STL | 5.8MB | |
MD_18x70_FinCan.STL | 5.6MB | |
MD_18x70_Nose.STL | 465.9KB |