Silent Wall And Desk Clock 3D Printer Model

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License: CC BY-NC-SA
File formats: csv,stl
Download type: zip
Size:5.8MB

The file 'Silent Wall And Desk Clock 3D Printer Model' is (csv,stl) file type, size is 5.8MB.

Summary

Silent Clock

This is a silent Clock for wall mounting or to place on a flat surface. It is designed from the ground up to be easily printed so you should have no problem with it - only a single part needs supports (the wall hanger). The maximum required print area is 180 mm x 180 mm (I used my Prusa mini as upper limit)
The clock is designed around common parts readily available online like a 5V Stepper motor, a Arduino nano and a common RTC and bearings. A more specialised component is the silent step stick which is the ultra quiet stepper driver. However you can try these common stepper drivers for 3d printers and see if they are sufficiently quiet. However make sure that your stepper driver is capable of running 5V motors (many cheap ones only support motors with at least 8V)

Many of the parts are designed to support two-color printing via M600 command (changing filament mid print) by incorporating stepped design highlights (mostly the gears and the clock face). For materials you can print everything in PLA if you wish. I myself printed the Wall Hanger (M25), the cable strain relief (M28) and the legs (M26, M27) in PETG. The remainder was mostly printed in galaxy black and pineapple yellow PLA.

I'm not an artist, I tried my best to create something simple but neat looking. If you want to make your own clock face I can create a drawing with the required mounting points.

For the two or three people in the world which like me prefer a counter clockwise spinning clock there is a variant of the clock face in the files folder. To spin the clock backwards only a single line in the code has to be edited.

The clock is set by disengaging the spring loaded gear of the stepper motor and tuning the handles manually. The RTC clock chip is only used as very precise 1 Herz Clock source.

Here you can find required Arduino code:
https://github.com/mariuste/SilentWallandDeskClock

Part List

All components have an identifiers. Parts to buy have the prefix "B" and all parts you have to make/print are marked with the prefix "M". The screw types are not very well optimized, I just used what I had at hand at the time. At some parts you may get away with shorter/longer bolts.
I hope you can overlook the frequent occurrence of "watchface", I only found out later that this is not an actual English word - sorry about that.
The fact that M20 is called Battery holder can be ignored for now. In theory this clock can be conveniently battery powered, however the run time is still way too bad. Maybe I will release a retro-fit design in a few moths to fix that and make battery powered operation feasible.

Parts to buy

Part NumberQuantityPart NameDescription
B015B01_Bearing7/22/8Standard Bearing
B021B02_Stepper_MotorStepper Motor 28BYJ-48 ULN2003
B031B03_Arduino_nanoArduino Nano
B041B04_Stepper_driverSilent Step Stick (TMC2100)
B051B05_RTC_PCBReal Time Clock AZDelivery RTC DS3231
B061B06_coil_tensionedSmall coil
B072B07_M5x20M5x20 Screw, any head
B081B08_M5x24M5x24 Screw, any head
B091B09_M5x35M5x35 Screw, any head
B102B10_M4x8_flathatM4x8 Screw, flat head
B1113B11_M4x10_flathatM4x10 Screw, any head
B121B12_M3x30M3x30 Screw, any head
B1332B13_M3x12M3x12 Screw, any head
B146B14_M3x8M3x8 Screw, flat head
B152B15_M3_washerM3 Washer
B172B17_M2x8_flathatM2x8 Screw, flat head

Parts to print

Part NumberQuantityPart NameDescription
M011M01_BaseBase Plate of the device
M021M02_gear_aGear a
M031M03_gear_b1Gear b1
M041M04_gear_b2Gear b2
M051M05_gear_c1Gear c1
M061M06_gear_c2Gear c2
M071M07_gear_d1Gear d1
M081M08_gear_d2Gear d2
M091M09_gear_eGear e
M104M10_Bearing_cap_M5Cap to screw in M5 bolt
M111M11_Motor_armArm to swivel the stepper motor
M121M12_Motor_mountPart to mount the stepper motor
M131M13_mount_stand_gears_dConnects base with d-gear mount
M141M14_mount_arm_gears_dHolds in place bearing of d-gears
M151M15_e_bearing_adapterStandoff to mount minute handle to gear
M169M16_WF_HolderHolds the Watchface in place
M173M17_WF_clampWatchface Mounting gear
M181M18_WF_TRBR_clampClamp to fix watchface sub-parts
M19a1M19CW_c_Watchface_BRWatchface top right
M19b1M19CW_a_Watchface_TLWatchface botton right
M19c1M19CW_d_Watchface_BLWatchface bottom left
M19d1M19CW_b_Watchface_TRWatchface top left
M201M20_Battery_Holder_MountMouting Point for PCBs and Batteries
M211M21_PCB_mount_ArduinoMount for the Arduino nano
M221M22_PCB_mount_RTC_StepperdriverMount for RTC and Stepperdriver
M231M23_Handle_hHour Handle
M241M24_Handle_mMinute Handle
M251M25_Wall_mountWall Hanger
M261M26_Desk_Stand_LeftDesk Stand Left
M271M27_Desk_Stand_RightDesk Stand Right
M281M28_Cable_clampStrain relief for USB cable

Parts which can be printed together in one operation:

  • M02_M03_M04_M06_M07_M08_M09
  • M10_M12_M13_M14_M15_M20_M21_M22
  • M16_M17_M18

Additional parts

  • USB Cable to power the clock (USB 2.0 is sufficient)
  • USB Charger
  • maybe two small felt pads to not scratch the wall painting when wall mounting
    The current draw is less than 500mA so any USB charger should work

Prerequisites to build this clock:

  • Soldering iron
  • Basic electronics skills to wire everything up
  • Knowledge on how to flash an Arduino with the provided code
  • M3, M4 and M5 thread cutting taps
  • Small wires to interconnect the electronic components
  • Pliers and scalpel or small box cutter to cut PCB trace of stepper motor (see Assembly Note 1)
  • Small flat head screwdriver and Multimeter to adjust motor current

Assembly

https://youtu.be/mQPGC7IA-mg
I created an animation which shows step by step how to assemble the clock. It is quite fast paced, just pause it at every step. In the video there are a few callouts to Assembly notes, these are covered here:

Assembly Note 1:

Stepper Motor Modification:
To make the clock as quiet as possible the normally unipolar stepper motor 28BYJ-48 ULN2003 is modified to be bipolar. João Brázio from the website Ardufocus shows how to do it. Basically you want to cut a single PCB trace (check with multimeter afterwards that the trace is cut)
https://ardufocus.com/howto/28byj-48-bipolar-hw-mod/

You can remove the end of the cable with the connector, we don't need it, as well as the red cable in its entirety.

Assembly Note 2:

Wire up Arduino, Stepper driver and stepper motor.

Face the Arduino with its USB plug upwards (as in the video) and face the motor connections of the silent step stick in the direction of the stepper motor (M1A .. M2B). Connect the wires as shown in the wiring diagram:

ArduinoStepper DriverStepper Motor
D11EN
D12DIR
D13STEP
3V3VIO
5VVM
GNDGND near VM
M2BDark Yellow
M2APink
M1ABright Yellow
M1BBlue

Optionally you can remove the small resistor besides the red pwr LED so that the Arduino does not glow in the dark (recommended).

Assembly Note 3:

Wire up the RTC:
First, if you bought the cheap AZDelivery RTC DS3231 like me with a battery instead of an rechargeable battery you want to remove the diode between the IC and the four-pin connector. A forced charging with this diode of a non-rechargeable battery is a fire hazard.
We have to cut off the six-pin pinheader because the RTC would otherwise be too tall to fit under the clock face. Remove the battery while doing so to prevent accidental shortcuts. Plug the battery back in after removing the pinheader.

Now you can wire up the RTC:

ArduinoStepper DriverRTC
D2---SQW
A4---SDA
A5---SCL
---GND near VIOGND
---VIOVCC

Optionally you can remove the small resistor besides the red pwr LED so that the RTC does not glow in the dark (recommended).

Now is also a good time to flash the Arduino with the provided firmware:
https://github.com/mariuste/SilentWallandDeskClock

Shout-outs:

I want to thank Nico Schlueter for providing the awesome free gear making plugin "Helical Gears Plus" for Fusion 360. I created all gears in this design with it:
https://apps.autodesk.com/FUSION/en/Detail/Index?id=1259509007239787473&os=Win64&appLang=en

For preparing the release of this design I used the Fusion 360 Plugin Bommer by Jesse Rosakia and James Ray extensively. As the name implies it is very useful to create semi complex Bills of Material which allowed me to track my progress in various stages of the design.

To safe some time I used the following libraries in my code. They are available in the Arduino library manager
"StepperDriver" by Laurentiu Badea v1.3.1

"DS3231" by Andrew Wickert, Eric Ayars, Jean-Claude Wippler, Northern Widget LLC v1.0.7

Update Note

Base V2: stronger mount for spring loaded mechanism

BOM.csv 2.4KB
M01_Base_V2.stl 1.1MB
M02_gear_a.stl 1.6MB
M03_gear_b1.stl 1.1MB
M04_gear_b2.stl 1.5MB
M05_gear_c1.stl 719.0KB
M06_gear_c2.stl 1.6MB
M07_gear_d1.stl 1.2MB
M08_gear_d2.stl 1.6MB
M09_gear_e.stl 1.2MB
M10_Bearing_cap_M5.stl 100.7KB
M11_Motor_arm.stl 105.8KB
M12_Motor_mount.stl 129.8KB
M13_mount_stand_gears_d.stl 235.5KB
M14_mount_arm_gears_d.stl 97.7KB
M15_e_bearing_adapter.stl 181.3KB
M16_WF_Holder.stl 130.9KB
M17_WF_clamp.stl 17.7KB
M18_WF_TRBR_clamp.stl 250.9KB
M19CCW_a_Watchface_TL.stl 289.8KB
M19CCW_b_Watchface_TR.stl 309.6KB
M19CCW_c_Watchface_BR.stl 346.1KB
M19CCW_d_Watchface_BL.stl 289.6KB
M19CCW_Watchface.stl 640.1KB
M19CW_a_Watchface_TL.stl 310.6KB
M19CW_b_Watchface_TR.stl 279.6KB
M19CW_c_Watchface_BR.stl 292.9KB
M19CW_d_Watchface_BL.stl 342.0KB
M20_Battery_Holder_Mount.stl 136.6KB
M21_PCB_mount_Arduino.stl 34.1KB
M22_PCB_mount_RTC_Stepperdriver.stl 106.0KB
M23_Handle_h.stl 33.5KB
M24_Handle_m.stl 20.8KB
M25_Wall_mount.stl 117.3KB
M26_Desk_Stand_Left.stl 24.9KB
M27_Desk_Stand_Right.stl 24.9KB
M28_Cable_clamp.stl 40.5KB
special_M01_Base_small_V2.stl 1.1MB
special_M05_gear_c1_cut_a.stl 379.8KB
special_M05_gear_c1_cut_b.stl 519.1KB
special_M05_gear_c1_small.stl 712.6KB