This is a CNC plasma cutter in an aluminium box for safely cutting metal next to your 3D printer.
I use it for cutting metal parts in my office. It is vented and has an enclosure so sparks and fumes will be kept inside.
- Build volume ca 750x350x10
- Ventilated housing to keep the cutting sparks inside and direct the fumes outside
- Powered by RAMPS 1.4 with Marlin Firmware
- 24V
- All parts from Amazon, Ebay and local Hardware Store
BOM:
Frame:
- 4x 1200mm 3030 aluminium profile
- 8x 540mm 3030 aluminium profile
- 16x 3030 corner brackets
- 3030 x M5 T-nuts
- M3x20mm screws
- M5x20mm countersunk screws
- M5x10mm screws
- M5x12mm screws
- M3 nuts
- M5 nuts
- washer 5,3x20x1,5 mm
- 1x aluminium sheet metal 1200x600x5
- 3x aluminium sheet metal 1200x600x2
- 2x aluminium sheet metal 600x600x2
- 1x polycarbonate sheet 1100x400x3
- 2x hinge
- 4x flap closure
- 1x spigot Ø100 for exhaust air hose
- 1x aluminum exhaust hose 6m
- 4x ventilation grilles 70x70
- .>18,42m chimney sealing cord flat 30mm
- 1,5mm² yellow/green grounding cable to connect all aluminium surfaces to each other and to the ground
- cable lugs
- 1x rubber mat 500x400
- 1x fitting 1 1/2" 90°
- 1x fitting 1 1/2" double brass
- 3030 x M5 sliding blocks
- 1x 120mm plastic handle
Y Axis:
- 4x 590mm Ø12mm linear rod
- 8x SK12 linear rod holder
- 8x LM12UU
- 2x 180mm 3030 aluminium profile
- 2x 1190mm 3030 aluminium profile
- 6x 3030 corner brackets
- 3030 x M5 T-nuts
- M5x10mm screws
- M5x20mm screws
- M4x20mm screws
- M4 nuts
- M5 nuts
- 2x Nema 23 stepper motor
- 2x GT2 10mm belt
- 2x pulley 20T 6.35mm bore GT2
- cable drag chain 15x30mm
- M8x30mm screws
- M8 nuts
- washer 8,4x16mm
- washer 8,4x30mm
- 8x Bearing 608 ZZ 8x22x7 mm
X Axis:
- 2x SBR12 rail 1000mm
- 4x SBR12UU
- M4x10 screws
- 4x 130mm 2020 aluminium profile
- 2x 400mm 2020 aluminium profile
- 1x 90mm 2020 aluminium profile
- 10x 2020 corner brackets
- 2020 x M5 T-nuts
- 3030 x M5 T-nuts
- M5x8mm screws
- M5x10mm screws
- M5x20mm screws
- M4x20mm screws
- M4 nuts
- M5 nuts
- 1x Nema 23 stepper motor
- 1x GT2 10mm belt
- 1x pulley 20T 6.35mm bore GT2
- cable drag chain 10x20mm
- M8x30mm screws
- M8 nuts
- washer 8,4x16mm
- washer 8,4x30mm
- 8x Bearing 608 ZZ 8x22x7 mm
Z Axis:
- 4x SK10 linear rod holder
- 2x Ø10mm linear rod
- 1x T8 leadscrew
- 1x T8 nut
- 1x 5mm to 8mm motor jaw shaft coupler
- 2x LMH10UU
- M5x10mm screws
- 2020 x M5 T-nuts
- Nema 17 stepper motor
- M3x10mm screws
- M3x20mm screws
- M4x20mm screws
- M3 nuts
- M4 nuts
Water Table:
- 1x stainless steel tub 1100x450x70mm
- 19x galvanized sheet metal 400x50x2mm
- 2x galvanized U-profile 1,5x35,5x1000mm
Electronics:
- Display Case: https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:87250
- Fan Grill: https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:2802474
- case 500x400x175mm
- IEC socket with fuse and switch
- LED lamp 12-80V
- ReprapDiscount Full Graphic Smart Controller
- RAMPS 1.4
- 12V 6A Ø100 fan for exhaust air hose
- 3x 12V 120mm fan
- switch (enable/disable plasma trigger)
- 2x WAGO 221-413 (for connecting the 12V 6A fan)
- 4x WAGO 222-415
- 3x stepper driver Nema 23
- 1x stepper driver Nema 17 (for optional THC)
- relais module
- motor speed controller DC 9-50V 40A 2000W PWM
- power supply 24V 20A
- 2x DC DC converter 4,5-30V 12A (one for 12V 6A fan and one for RAMPS 1.4)
- wiring channel
- (optional) thermristor to show room temperature on display
- labeling zip ties
- normal zip ties
- labeling machine (optional)
- wire ferrules
- cable lugs
- cables 4x0,75mm² for stepper motors
- cables 2x0,75mm² for plasma trigger
- cables 1,5mm² brown, blue, yellow/green for AC wiring
- cables 1,5mm² yellow/green for connecting the frame to ground
- cables 1,5mm² red, black for DC wiring
- standard stepper motor cable for connecting GND, EN, STEP, DIR to stepper motor driver
- jumper wires to connect GND to EN-, DIR-, STEP- on stepper drivers
- jumper wires to connect the relais module to RAMPS 1.4
- USB cable for programming RAMPS 1.4
You also need:
- air compressor
- plasma cutter (it´s important to use one with pilot arc because HF - Start can disturb the electronics)
- window or good ventilation
- fire extinguisher for safety if something goes wrong
- towel if water leaks
- safety glasses for welding/plasma cutting
Setup:
- I´ve uploaded my Marlin Setup. Upload it to your RAMPS 1.4 / Arduino Mega via the Arduino IDE and it should work.
Operation:
- For creating the drawings for cutting you can use Inkscape and Fusion 360
- For creating the cutting paths you can use Estlcam
- In Estlcam you can save the paths as .gcode file on your pc or SD card
- Then you can insert the SD card in the ReprapDiscount Full Graphic Smart Controller or control your RAMPS 1.4 board using your favorite slicer program
- Move your plasma cutter to your desired start point and select on the ReprapDiscount Full Graphic Smart Controller prepare > set origin or send G92 X0 Y0 Z0 via your slicer software
- Make sure the compressor and plasma cutter is running, the right amps setting is set, the ventilation is running and the plasma trigger switch is on
- start your file
- enjoy
It is recommended to keep the door open when not in use to prevent the formation of moisture and possibly hydrogen when cutting aluminum
https://youtu.be/VfcpGsx3_40