The owl, associated with Athena, symbolizes wisdom and reason, reflecting the intelligence and knowledge the goddess represents. In the realm of philosophy, the owl becomes an emblem of critical thinking and introspection, influenced by Athena's connection to reason. The letters "ΑΘΕ" on the shield can refer to "Αθηνά" (Athena) or "Αθήναι" (Athens), highlighting her link to the city of Athens, a center of knowledge and philosophy in ancient Greece. Thus, the owl not only represents divine wisdom but also philosophical study and the pursuit of truth.